Silk Fabric Shrinkage Calculator

INCH

Measure your test swatch before and after washing.

Original Width

Original Length

Final Width

Final Length

Width Loss

6.00%

Length Loss

6.00%

Total Area Loss

11.64%

Original

-12%

Length Loss

Most natural fibers shrink when first washed. Calculating this rate helps you buy enough fabric and avoid garments that don't fit.

Cut a 10x10 cm (or 4x4 inch) square. Wash and dry it exactly as you plan to treat the final garment. Measure again.

Fabric can shrink differently along the grain (length) vs cross-grain (width). Always measure both directions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Water doesn't ruin silk, but it can change the texture (making it less shiny) and cause shrinkage. Always test a swatch first.

Cotton typically shrinks 2-5%. Calculate exact fabric loss for quilting cotton, voile, or canvas to ensure you buy enough yardage.

Linen fibers relax significantly when washed. Expect 5-10% shrinkage loss. Plan your yardage accordingly to avoid shortage.

Rayon is notorious for shrinking. Calculate the high loss rate (often 10%+) before cutting your pattern.

Wool can felt and shrink dramatically if agitated. Use this to calculate loss for felting projects or pre-treatment.

Raw denim and heavy cotton twills often shrink significantly in length. Expect 10-12% shrinkage for unsanforized denim.

Flannel is loosely woven and brushed, leading to high shrinkage rates (often 8-10% or more). Buy extra yardage.

Polyester is very stable. Shrinkage is usually minimal (under 2%), but high heat drying can cause permanent creases or damage.